## Narva: A City with a Complex and Contested History Narva is a city in Estonia that is located on the border with Russia. It is the third largest city in Estonia and has a population of around 58,000 people. The city has a long and complex history, having been occupied by various countries over the centuries, including Denmark, Sweden, and Russia. ### Narva's History The first recorded mention of Narva is in the Novgorod Chronicle under the year 1172, where it is referred to as "Narova". The city was probably founded by the Novgorodians as a trading post on the Narva River. In the 13th century, Narva was captured by the Danes, who built a castle there. The city was then conquered by the Swedes in the 16th century. In 1704, Narva was captured by the Russians under Peter the Great. The city remained part of the Russian Empire until 1918, when it became part of the newly independent Republic of Estonia. ### Narva's Population Narva has a population of around 58,000 people. The majority of the population is ethnic Russian, but there are also significant numbers of Estonians, Ukrainians, and Belarusians. The city has a high unemployment rate and is one of the poorest regions in Estonia. ### Narva's Economy Narva's economy is largely dependent on the oil and gas industry. The city is home to a number of oil refineries and gas terminals. However, the economy has been hit hard by the recent decline in oil prices. ### Narva's Culture Narva has a rich cultural history. The city is home to a number of museums, theaters, and art galleries. The city also has a vibrant nightlife scene. ### Narva's Future Narva is a city with a complex and challenging future. The city is facing a number of economic and social challenges, but it also has a number of opportunities. The city is home to a number of talented and creative people, and there is a growing sense of optimism about the future.
