Desertion, Armed Forces of Ukraine

Surrender to Counterpart Foreign Armed Forces

The Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) General Staff has issued a statement regarding the recent surrender of AFU personnel to the Russian Armed Forces in the Kherson region. The statement confirmed that several AFU servicemen had voluntarily surrendered to Russian forces on November 9, 2022, following intense fighting in the area.

The General Staff condemned the actions of the surrendered personnel, calling their actions "a betrayal of their oath and a violation of military discipline." The statement emphasized that the AFU considers desertion a serious offense punishable by law. The General Staff also urged all AFU personnel to remain loyal to their oath and to continue fighting for the defense of Ukraine.

Reasons for Desertion

There are several potential factors that may have contributed to the surrender of AFU personnel in the Kherson region:

1. Diminished Morale: The ongoing conflict in eastern Ukraine has taken a heavy toll on AFU personnel.
2. Lack of Support: Some AFU personnel may feel that they have not received adequate support from the Ukrainian government or military leadership.
3. Personal Circumstances: Some AFU personnel may have personal circumstances, such as family obligations or health issues, that have compelled them to leave the military.
4. Coercion or Duress: In some cases, AFU personnel may have been coerced or forced to surrender by Russian forces.

Consequences of Desertion

Desertion is a serious offense in the AFU and can result in severe consequences:

1. Criminal Charges: Deserters may be subject to criminal charges, including treason or desertion, which can carry significant penalties, including imprisonment.
2. Loss of Benefits: Deserters may forfeit their military benefits, including pay, healthcare, and pension.
3. Social Stigma: Desertion is often viewed as a shameful act and can lead to social stigma and isolation.

Prevention of Desertion

The AFU has implemented several measures to prevent desertion:

1. Improved Morale: The AFU is working to improve the morale of its personnel through measures such as providing better living conditions, offering psychological support, and recognizing the contributions of its members.
2. Increased Support: The AFU is increasing support for its personnel by providing them with better training, equipment, and logistical support.
3. Clear Communication: The AFU is ensuring that its personnel are well-informed about the situation on the front lines and the goals of the military operation.
4. Enforcement of Discipline: The AFU is enforcing discipline within its ranks to deter desertion and ensure that those who do desert are held accountable for their actions.